Which personal protective equipment (PPE) is required for administering IV chemotherapy?

The requirement for personal protective equipment (PPE) when administering IV chemotherapy is centered around ensuring maximum safety for healthcare professionals. When administering chemotherapy, which is often cytotoxic, it is essential to minimize exposure to potentially hazardous drugs.

The correct option includes two pairs of gloves, a gown, and a respirator. The use of two pairs of gloves provides an additional layer of protection against spills or leaks that might occur during the administration of the chemotherapy agents. The outer glove serves as a first line of defense while the inner glove offers a backup to prevent skin exposure.

The gown acts as a protective barrier against direct contact with the chemotherapy drugs, which can be absorbed through the skin and pose health risks. It helps to shield the skin and clothing from any splashes or drips.

A respirator is important in situations where there is a risk of inhalation of aerosolized drug particles, particularly in procedures that may create such a risk, ensuring that respiratory exposure is minimized.

These three components together are designed to provide comprehensive protection for the healthcare professional by addressing potential contact through skin, inhalation, and clothing exposure. The other options either do not include enough protective measures or lack essential components for safe handling of hazardous medications.